THERE IS NO DOUBTING that the economics of Jesus are extremely radical and anti-capitalist. That is there is no honestly doubting it. For a start he goes the Mosaic ban on usury one step better and tells People that if they have money they are to give it away to those they don't expect to pay it back. Since I've only got a little time to deal with this, I'll concentrate on Luke this morning. Here's what he says in Luke 6:34-35.
34 If you lend money only to someone you think will pay you back, will God be pleased with you for that? Even sinners lend to sinners because they think they will get it all back.
35 But love your enemies and be good to them. Lend without expecting to be paid back. Then you will get a great reward, and you will be the true children of God in heaven. He is good even to people who are unthankful and cruel. 36 Have pity on others, just as your Father has pity on you.
Capitalism would be impossible, as would, by the way, banking and insurance and other industries based on the lending of money with interest if the U.S. law were "based in the bible" only it's when that claim would NOT be in line with the Gospel of Jesus that those who love to tell that lie are in favor of their version of scripture being claimed that way. And as I said, Jesus' are an intensification of the Law of Moses.
In Luke Timothy Johnson's surprisingly useful book The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction (which I'm going through as a self-designed short course) he condenses a lot of the evidence to support my title in some very short paragraphs.
Jesus appears as a prophet-Messiah at the start of his ministry. Luke moves a story about Jesus visiting his home town from its original place in Mark 6:1-6) and makes it a formal inaugural moment in Jesus' ministry (Lk 4:16-29). Himself full of the Holy Spirit (3:22, 4:1, 14) Jesus reads in his hometown synagogue the words of Isaiah (61:1-2, 58:6), and declares them to be fulfilled in him (4:21). The Spirit of the Lord is upon him, and he is the anointed one, who has been sent out to bring good news to the poor, liberty to captives, sight to the blind, and freedom for the oppressed (Lk 4:14-19). The rejection of his townspeople foreshadow the opposition this prophetic messiah will experience 4:28-30). He will be a sign of contradiction, as Simeon declared of him when he was an infant, "for the fall and rise of many in Israel." (2:34).
I will begin by noting that the Common English Version translation of the sentence of Simeon translates what most versions put a different way as a "warning." I think that's a useful way to put it if you understand that any significant warning will meet with opposition argument and contradiction. I think we professed Christians would do well to take his words as warnings, he was a prophet and more.
The program of the Republican Party in the United States could not be more in opposition to the words of Jesus, "good news for the poor," all the Republicans have is hatred of the poor and destitute, lying about them and advocating they live and die in abject misery. Capitalism's attitude towards them, ESPECIALLY IN THE ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES, was best put by Charles Dickens in his most known but also most superficially read book:
“Are there no prisons?” asked Scrooge.
“Plenty of prisons,” said the gentleman, laying down the pen again.
“And the Union workhouses?” demanded Scrooge. “Are they still in operation?”
“They are. Still,” returned the gentleman, “I wish I could say they were not.”
“The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?” said Scrooge.
“Both very busy, sir.”
“Oh! I was afraid, from what you said at first, that something had occurred to stop them in their useful course,” said Scrooge. “I’m very glad to hear it.”
“Under the impression that they scarcely furnish Christian cheer of mind or body to the multitude,” returned the gentleman, “a few of us are endeavouring to raise a fund to buy the Poor some meat and drink, and means of warmth. We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices. What shall I put you down for?”
“Nothing!” Scrooge replied.
“You wish to be anonymous?”
“I wish to be left alone,” said Scrooge. “Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. I don’t make merry myself at Christmas and I can’t afford to make idle people merry. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there.”
“Many can’t go there; and many would rather die.”
“If they would rather die,” said Scrooge, “they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides—excuse me—I don’t know that.”
“But you might know it,” observed the gentleman.
“It’s not my business,” Scrooge returned. “It’s enough for a man to understand his own business, and not to interfere with other people’s. Mine occupies me constantly. Good afternoon, gentlemen!”
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