UNLIKE YOU I KNOW why I'm opposed to Marxism, Marx is on record as being opposed to it, too, by the way.* So I won't go into that. You must not be a regular reader of my posts, look up the relevant search terms and you'll find your accusation is a lie. And, stupid as the history of that accusation has generally been in the United States, it has never been stupider than it is when made now, during the Turd Reich made by illiterates like you.
I'll take this opportunity to do what I should probably have done the other day, go through some of what Engels said to agree and disagree with it. I certainly don't agree with all of what Engels said, though, again, unlike you, I know why I don't agree with him as well as knowing what he said that I agree with and why.
(3) Without disputing the merits of your method of attack, which I might call a psychological one, I should myself have chosen a different method. Each of us is more or less influenced by the intellectual medium in which he chiefly moves. For Russia, where you know your public better than I do, and for a propagandist journal appealing to the bond of sentiment, to moral feeling, your method is probably the better one.
I will note here that much of the letter was apparently written in French with some German and a little in Russian. Engels, like Marx, was a typical 19th century German academic scholar. For better and for worse. Speaking of the latter.
For Germany, where false sentimentality has done and is still doing such enormous harm, it would be unsuitable, and would be misunderstood and distorted sentimentally. What we need is hate rather than love – to begin with, at any rate – and, above all, to get rid of the last remnants of German idealism and instate material facts in their historic rights.
The next seventy years would prove that the last thing that Germany needed was "hate rather than love, to begin with." And that would prove the case in every country in which Marxism was the engine that produced anti-democratic dictatorships, as well. Given our present experience of Trumpian-Republican-fascist-billionaire financed fascism which has, as well, harnessed hatred that seems to be as big a problem for liberal democracy as it ripens like a rotting Marxist regime. You and your colleagues who troll me certainly are more all in with Engels on that than I am.
It is one of the more bizarre of ironies that the charge of "idealism" was and still is thrown around as an all encompassing condemnation of whoever the one making the charge wants it to. In this case the irony is that Darwin's inner circle, most of all in his foremost German disciple, one whose words Darwin endorsed as the highest kind of science, Ernst Haeckel, saw the theory of natural selection as being just that death blow that Engels sought. In his "History of Creation," a book which Darwin repeatedly cited and endorsed as scientific truth, Haeckle awarded Darwinism credit as the final blow in the triumph of materialist monism. Despite that, a number of the Darwinist critics of Haeckel (apparently they believed they were more competent to evaluate him than their common master, Darwin was) condemned his materialist monism as being their common foe, idealism.
I am generally skeptical of those dualisms so beloved of academic, especially 19th century ideological warfare, "Dionysian - Appolonian," "Hellenism - Hebraic," etc. certainly including "materialism-idealism" though I will say that if forced to choose, I think the idealists have a better set of arguments than the materialists. Whether or not the materialists are correct in their monism (and I don't believe for a second they are) they have no alternative but to admit that every single thing they can consider, discuss and publish about the material universe must pass through the conscious mind of a human being. Arthur Stanley Eddington put it the best way I know when he said that our own experience of our own consciousness is the absolute first and inescapable thing that we can know, everything else is completely a product of our own mind. There is no objective view of the material universe, the materialists only impeach their own ideology when they try to get past that fact. THAT IS "THE FACT" not what Engels sought to "instate" "in their historic rights." The very idea that he says "material facts" have "rights" is an unwitting admission that he cannot think of "material facts" without imaging them as having something such as "rights." What he really meant is he wanted HIS SIDE in that academic, ideological and, in time, legal and pollitical side to win and control human governments, socieities and culture.
He wasn't alone in that, it is one of the unstated and entirely anti-scientific practices and holdings of the "scientific" side of ideology that they always go where scince is allegedly not to go. I've pointed out here, before, the relevant passages from Francis Bacon's foundational philosophical texts in the ideology of science that ideology is to be kept out of it. But science is done by all too human human beings, the pretense that that is done as a matter of course is a product of a fairy-tale, pop-fiction reading of the history of science. In so far as materialist ideology, especially in its atheist form, it has never been far from the formal literature of much of science. And, academics wanting to imitate that enormously successful and profitable realm of academia, even those in the so-called humanites have adopted that ideological framing, including, I will point out, those in academic schools of theology and the study of religion. It is only in the last several decades that that seems to be cracking and may well implode as, in fact, the serious lapses in scientific practice - see Retraction Watch and the replicability crisis - are admitted to be a very serious problem.
I should, therefore, attack these bourgeois Darwinists something after this fashion (and shall perhaps do so in time):-
The whole Darwinian theory of the struggle for existence is simply the transference from society to animate nature of Hobbes’ theory of the war of every man against every man and the bourgeois economic theory of competition, along with the Malthusian theory of population. This feat having been accomplished – (as indicated under (1) I dispute its unqualified justification, especially where the Malthusian theory is concerned) – the same theories are next transferred back again from organic nature to history and their validity as eternal laws of human society declared to have been proved. The childishness of this procedure is obvious, it is not worth wasting words over. But if I wanted to go into it further I should do it in such a way that I exposed them in the first place as bad economists and only in the second place as bad natural scientists and philosophers.
I don't know if Marx had priority in pointing that out to Engels, though I suspect his letter is what informed Engels on those points. It is certainly true that that's what Darwin did, imagining the British class system and aristocratic order on to the entire history of the biosphere. All of the claims made for the theory of natural selection, from the start, have been bad science and worse philosophy.
I've noted a number of those, such as the completely dishonest citation of human animal husbandry, especially in its most consciously manipulating phases, as a model of what was supposed to happen, unconsciously, non-teleologically, over tens of thousands, millions and billions of years to produce new species - something that human animal husbandry, in all its conscous and teological realities, has not yet done.
You cannot prove or even demonstrate unconcious, non-telological claims about nature through anything done consciously, to demonstrate something THAT IS FOR A PURPOSE, done by human beings. You cannot disprove claims of intelligent design through intelligently designed experiments of intellgently conducted analyses of nature. You cannot tease out human intelligence or purpose from the results.
The claim of Darwinists from the start, including Darwin and his co-inventor of the idea, A. R. Wallace, that their theory excluded teleology is ridiculous and no one proves that more solidly than Charles Darwin through his claims that natural selection produces superior "fitness." The modern, post-WWII lie of the revisionist Darwin claimed that such "Social Darwinism" was a distortion of the Brit philospher Herbert Spencer when Darwin, himself, in the 5th edition of On the Origin of Species, at Wallace's urging, admitted that when he said "Natural Selection" he meant exactly the same thing that Spencer said when he said "Survival of the fittest." Yet that is a lie that is ubiqutous in academic and popular scribbling and, as I just experimented, is a lie that is going to appear at the top of any "AI" Google search of the topic despite what Darwin, himself, said. Similar lies are told about Darwin's support of eugenics (what got me into this in argument c. 2005) despite what he said in support of Galton's earliest eugenics publications and what Galton, himself said about it.
I will add that the claim (also repeated by Google's "AI" in my recent experiment) that Charles Darwin never supported governmental action to promote eugenics when he supported those proposals, including the government involuntarily nullifying marriages, made by his son George Darwin and supported the book in which Haeckel went much farther, endorsing the allegedly eugenic murder by the state of a kill list, maybe the first one drawn up by Dawinists on the basis of "mercy." That, by the way, is a practice that seems to have been taken up by large numbers of academic "ethicists" who seem to delight in saying who it's OK to kill, these days.
I have also pointed out just a few of the cases in which Darwinists make up stuff instead of observing nature and making up appallingly contradictory Just-so stories in support of the ideology of natural selection (look up "first bird to call out" in my archive) and, on the way, other problems with natural selection as a scientific theory, one which, I hold on the same ideological a priori commitment that Richard Lewontin admitted to, IS THE REIGNING ORTHODOXY OF SCIENCE. The internal contradictions and claims of those Just-so stories, even refuting such things as the speed of sound, the claims of what constitutes a benficial adaptation, and even the properties of the whole numbers, don't seem to make much of a difference in that. In the end, I think that scientists working as scientists in the milieu of university and publications, are too chicken to admit those problems with even such widely adopted nonsense as Richard Dawkins most famous bit of "science." Again look up "first bird to call out."
Marx and Engels didn't know the half of it. That all of that subsequent biological science which depends on the theory of natural selection being at risk if those critiques of it are considered and analyzed, so what? Wouldn't science be better if even that massive mistake was corrected? Isn't that the claim of what makes science the superior methodology of studying things, THAT IT IS EVER OPEN TO OVERTURNING NO MATTER THE COST? Which, by the way, is a fraud, as I said, the sci-guys are all too human and they put on their pants one leg at a time just like we all do.
I have noted several times the continuing danger of Darwinist eugenics, most recently in American and Swedish politics by the adoption, at the urging of self-declared "Darwinian economists" of the "herd immunity" policy that may have resulted in many tens or hundreds of thousands of additional deaths in the Covid-19 pandemic. I will note that in The Descent of Man Charles Darwin bemoaned that widespread vaccination was keeping too many of the underclass alive to reach adulthood, something that his son, Leonard, promoted in his, thankfully failed, campaign to become a British MP. So the "Darwinian economists" could make one of the most respected of scientific citations in support of their murderous policy. Trump's current Sec, of Health and Human Services has endorsed such a murderous policy in regard to measles.
As for your accusation of me committing a discrediting act in citing Marx and Engels, blow it out your ass. You Republican-fascists are as much if not more self-discrediting than the ultra-Darwinists. You are all fascists, just like so many of the Darwinists were, including the Nazis.
* I endorse what the late Howard Zinn said on that count.