What someone who writes things for public consumption thinks are their best ideas and what other people think about it isn't necessarily the same. I had a comment on an old post I did which I thought had a rather good argument demonstrating a problem with many of the assertions of "the multi-verse" and the materialism which that "multi-verse" was invented to protect against the non-scientific but rather persuasive argument from fine-tuning for the existence of God, The Creator. I don't have any arguments against the argument, though I have qualms about making up your mind about whether God is The Creator of the universe based on a belief in the products of cosmology and physics at any given time. The constancy of physics and, especially, cosmology isn't the rock that they are presented as being. But that will get me into the observation of Rupert Sheldrake that the measurement of some of the constants of physics, when subjected to actual observation instead of dogmatic assertion prove to be rather inconstant and even fluctuating over the years.
The argument I made against the materialists assertion that there were jillions of universes and that a number of those installed in their multi-universe ensemble, perhaps jillions of them, were one and two dimensional universes. It never occured to me before I wrote the piece to look at the possibility of there being a first and second dimension if the material cosmos was all there was and all there will ever be. While their existence in this 3+ dimensional universe is problematic, so long as you insist on the form of materialism most often encountered* it becomes even more problematic of you are going to insist that entire universes are one and two-dimensional. I think the insistence on those dimensionally challenged universes leads to far more problems for materialism than the argument from fine tuning does for religion. I don't see any way out of it for materialists which doesn't risk the entire mathematical basis for the assumption that science gives an objective view of the universe instead of one which has limited power to allow humans to cope with their experience of it.
Anyway, I liked this piece and I'm going to repost it in the hope that at least the commentator who addressed the question while admitting to not reading the post will take the time to read it.
Do the 1st and 2nd Dimensions Really Exist? Materialist Ideology as a Pollution Source of Science: Now With Fun Ideas
The anti-religious motivations of many well known materialists within science are seldom far from the surface of their theories. These days, as the debates I've recommended this week have featured, one such theory that is that of "the" mulitverse, explicitly, proposed to deny the possibility of a Creator of the universe. You don't have to take that on my authority, here's what the hero of so many new atheist-"skeptics", the late Martin Gardner said:
The MWI should not be confused with a more recent concept of a multiverse proposed by Andrei Linde, a Russian physicist now at Stanford University, as well as by a few other cosmologists such as England’s Martin Rees. This multiverse is essentially a response to the anthropic argument that there must be a Creator because our universe has so many basic physical constants so finely tuned that, if any one deviated by a tiny fraction, stars and planets could not form-let alone life appear on a planet. The implication is that such fine tuning implies an intelligent tuner.
The pure vessel of science is supposed to be filled with evidence and logic, not ideological spin. Or so the PR of science has it. What these scientists are doing, inserting their materialist ideology into science, is supposed to be forbidden, a prohibition that I fully endorse. And it would be forbidden if it wasn't the preferred ideology of atheists that is so inserted. And in that, one of the biggest pillars in the public image of science as it is supposed to be is contradicted by science as it really is. Atheists are the foremost polluters of science these days, they have been at it pretty much non-stop for the last couple of centuries. Whether eugenics, abiogenesis, evo-psy, "exo-biology", and even theoretical physics, the anti-religious motivation is, over and over, explicitly stated by atheists within science. As seen in the debates I've been recommending, they explicitly present science as an attack on religious belief*. That much of the science surrounding these ideologically motivated ideas eventually turns out to be as durable as Young Earth Creationism never seems to register in the attention of even the specialists of the history of science. By the time such science is demoted to "science" and denied, it gets taught in schools, built upon and promulgated in the wider culture. Even as scientists decide that such shenanigans are not to be remembered, the public remembers and the reputation of science suffers. Not a little of the disrepute that science finds itself in is due to that kind of ideological bait and switch.**
When a scientist spills the beans as to their ideological motivation you would think it would caution extra care in reviewing their work, but that is never done when the ideology is atheistic, or, generally, materialistic. Why that ideological insertion in science is ignored even as covert religious fundamentalist infiltration is wildly asserted in the absence of evidence and the certainty that any attempt would be immediately discovered and the guilty thrown out in infamy, is a clue as to some of the weaker aspects of science as a cultural and intellectual phenomenon.
One of the things I've heard said about the jillions of muliti-universes that are proposed to keep us safe from God is that many, perhaps an infinite number of those universes are one or two-dimensional universes. I had heard that said for a long time before I started thinking of what that idea implies. The assertion of the reality of the first and second dimensions raises some curious questions for materialists.
If only matter and energy are real then do the first and second dimensions really exist? I mean even in our universe, never mind in imagined ones where those are the only dimensions. Neither could contain matter as matter is known in materialism, which is three dimensional. I'd ask what physical properties such universes could have, only without the necessary space and matter how can there be physical properties? And what about time? Is there some special dispensation given to negate what is believed about time coming into existence with matter and space? How would anything that could possibly be said on the basis of our physics be known to hold as true in one or two dimensions? How can physics be relevant to such universes?
I'd wondered about whether or not one or two dimensions could really exist in the curved space that I was taught we really exist in from when I was in high school, though not enough to see if physics had any answers to that question. If space is curved by mass in the universe then what is the relevance for our physics to universes that can contain no mass? I say "answers" in the plural because, over time, I've come to expect that science will have more than one answer to questions like those.
Isn't it most likely that the first and second dimensions are merely inventions of human imagination, means we use to impose order on the universe of our perceptions and manipulate intentionally with our mathematics just as we invent units of measure? And if that's true, what conclusions does that force about the absolute reality of all of the mathematics and science that uses those concepts. And just about all of science does make reference to those dimensions. And if they are real, what does that do to the foundational definition of materialism? Could it be that the useful concept of dimensionality is an artificial reduction of a complete reality that isn't wholly known? Does referring to it produce a biased view of nature that is merely conventional? OK, I'll stop posing these fun, though serious, questions with that one. For now.
The atheist extraordinaire of my youth, Bertrand Russell, in his Autobiography, recounts how his older brother proposed to teach him geometry and began in the common way by giving him the propositions and axioms of Euclid. His brother told him that those couldn't be proved and had to be accepted. The seedling iconoclast asked him why he should accept them. The answer was that they couldn't go on unless he did. It's hardly ever mentioned that the entire edifice of mathematics and science are based on things that just have to be believed and, as you learn when you take physics in high school, that some of those things are not really the way that the universe works. Though the discrepancy between plane geometry and its mathematical derivations and modern physics were never filled in anywhere in most peoples' educations. I'll bet not one in a thousand of the big mouthed, enormously egoed blog atheists could even conceive of these issues, never mind cope with an explanation if one was proffered. I'm absolutely confident that most of the big names in organized "skepticism"-atheism couldn't do more than mock them in an attempt to make them go away.
I think that's the same thing that the scientists who invent multi-universe theory are doing on a more detailed level. Or, at least, I wonder if that's what they're doing. And you can ask the same question about one assertion after another made by scientists, very often atheists and materialists, very often in theoretical science with little to no evidence available, very often with their explicit declarations of their anti-religious intentions. Very often doing what they accuse the religious of doing, inserting their ideological beliefs into science, on the basis of their authority***.
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I can guarantee you that the response to his would be to point out the use of cosmological and scientific ideas within religion, exactly what William Lane Craig was doing in those debates. BUT THE DIFFERENCE IS THAT IT ISN'T AGAINST ANY RULE OF RELIGION TO DO THAT. There is nothing in religion to prevent the use of any and even every idea that science holds and proposes. That isn't a two way door. Science can only deal with those parts of the material universe that are susceptible to its methodology, it can't import ideology into science without violating its rules. Or, rather, that's supposed to be one of the things that preserves the reliability of the product of science. The use of mental Venn diagrams to produce an analysis such as Gould's NOMA is, actually deceptive. Science is far, far more restricted than most other activities that human beings engage in but those other activities, including religion, aren't restricted in consulting science in the same way.
People who believe in a Creator of the universe believe that that Creator made everything as it is, in all of its detail, in every way. No matter what people know about the way the universe is at any point in time, such a belief includes everything in the universe, even what is unknown, or misunderstood. So most religious people actually accept the reality of the things science studies. The universe belongs to religion as much as it does to science.
In fact, since religion can include aspects of the universe that science can't process, including many human experiences of it, religion can claim more of the universe than science can. So can history, so can philosophy, so can any other discipline that is so constituted. The arrogant assertion of scientific hegemony over the entire universe extending far, far past where science can actually go, such is made by so many scientists today and, even more so, by the ignorant fan boys of science is a symptom of ignorance as to the most basic realities of what science is, what it was invented to do. The fact is that its essential methods don't allow it to exceed those bounds without producing damaged, unreliable goods. As disappointments mount, as those products fail, as the massive ideological and professional corruption of science and scientists becomes more apparent, the public understanding of what science has become will not be to the liking of scientists.
Tragically, the resulting disrepute leaves some of the most essential science surrounding topics such as climate change vulnerable to corporate attack. Of course, the scientists who work for the oil and gas industries, seen shilling for global warming on TV 24 hours a day will make out. For the time being. Their colleagues will be too professionally polite to condemn them for that, in contrast to the massive ridicule and condemnation of religious scientists that is all the fashion these days.
* I won't write natural selection in the list because Charles Darwin, himself, said that his theory was not incompatible with religion, though his followers, beginning with Francis Galton and Thomas Huxley and down to today have used it as a weapon against religious belief. Alfred Russell Wallace, who very likely came up with the idea before Darwin did (and there's a hornets nest to kick over in that story) certainly didn't see it as disallowing belief in the supernatural. The misuse of science in atheist polemics by scientists is hardly ever considered to be a problem for the public acceptance and understanding of science, though it is one of the clearest violation of the alleged control mechanisms of science and makes trouble for the political existence of science. The ideological motives of such materialists should be considered far more problematic because the history of science shows that such ideological distortion has been a problem.
** As to assertions without adequate evidence, the literature of science is filled with them, especially the literature of popular science writing. Carl Sagan's list of the "best contemporary science-popularizers" includes E.O. Wilson, Lewis Thomas, and Richard Dawkins, each of whom has put unsubstantiated assertions or counterfactual claims at the very center of the stories they have retailed in the market. Wilson's Sociobiology and On Human Nature5 rest on the surface of a quaking marsh of unsupported claims about the genetic determination of everything from altruism to xenophobia. Dawkins's vulgarizations of Darwinism speak of nothing in evolution but an inexorable ascendancy of genes that are selectively superior, while the entire body of technical advance in experimental and theoretical evolutionary genetics of the last fifty years has moved in the direction of emphasizing non-selective forces in evolution. Thomas, in various essays, propagandized for the success of modern scientific medicine in eliminating death from disease, while the unchallenged statistical compilations on mortality show that in Europe and North America infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and diphtheria, had ceased to be major causes of mortality by the first decades of the twentieth century, and that at age seventy the expected further lifetime for a white male has gone up only two years since 1950. Even The Demon-Haunted World itself sometimes takes suspect claims as true when they serve a rhetorical purpose as, for example, statistics on child abuse, or a story about the evolution of a child's fear of the dark.
Richard Lewontin: Billions and Billions of Demons
*** An especially interesting interesting case is the attack made on the Big Bang theory by John Maddox, the prominent and openly ideological editor of Nature, one of the most prestigious scientific magazines in the world. The rejection of ideas within science can be based in their being problematical for materialism and atheism as well. Maddox used his position in the culture of science to attack ideas that he believed were insufficiently materialistic.
Maddox, J.: 1989, 'Down with the Big Bang,' Nature 340
* Actually, in my experience they are problematic in ALL expressions of materialism-"physicalism"-"naturalism" that I've ever encountered. I'm merely covering my nether regions because no one can possibly know all of the remarkably varied and most certainly not identical forms of materialism that are articulated. If that poly-materialism isn't the same alleged fatal problem for materialism that poly-theism is asserted to be for religion, I'd like to know why not.
I will do you the courtesy of reading this completely and carefully and commenting more intelligently on it, but for the moment, I have to declare to someone that I'm through with internet comments.
ReplyDeleteOh, not here; at places where the crows gather to caw and strut. On yet another thread tangentially related to Christianity (which is "religion" in too many quarters), I was told that only "real" Christians believe all non-Christians (a term open to definition, I suppose; I know lots of Christians who don't consider me a proper Christian) will burn in hell for eternity. If you don't expect, that, IOW, you aren't a "real" Christian.
I'm so sick of this straw man argument I'll probably write a blog post on it (!). But I'm tired of encountering such stupidity. It's like arguing with children, and the irony is how much being anti-Christian is a part of their identity. I had to walk away before being anti-atheist became a part of my identity.
Your post is not of that ilk, nor do I mean to even imply it is. I've always found the "multi-verse" argument to be a deus ex machina for physics and cosmology, if only because I've always found it to be "There is no God, but there is a magical construct that solves ALL our problems!" I mean, for one thing, do we really need a scientific theory just to counter the anthropic argument for the existence of God? I can shred that one in 10 minutes on philosophical grounds alone, no new universes necessary.
Sometimes I feel like the world is full of superannuated children.....