Friday, August 17, 2018

I just got called out on a family emergency in the middle of writing my morning post.   So I'll have to finish it later. 

Thursday, August 16, 2018

Mary Lou Williams - Mary's Waltz




Aretha Franklin 


Lunch Time Hate Mail

Oh, like I said, I'd be worried if they seemed to have known what I wrote because I'd figure I was saying something stupid. 

Duncan's "brain trust" doesn't do anything but risk making me feel smug as they prove my case.   I can only imagine what would have happened to the civil rights movement if they were running it, there would still be signs saying Whites Only all over the place as they were too busy keeping up with their shows. Thank God the religious left was running it.

Update Hate:  Jascha got off easy there, when Virgil Thomson reviewed him he wrote one of his most famously infamous reviews,  Silk Underwear Music.  Which, I have to say, is enormously fun to read and, while, as so much of Thomson's criticism was, nasty, more than just a little true.   Stupy would be scandalized.  Nothing scandalizes him like people failing to respect the officially respectable. He's a real bohemian, you know.  

Fascists to Watch 2018



Apropos of what Terry Eagleton said about the use of "like" get what the young Nazi said about taking over small time stuff to build Nazism.


Anticipating A Brawl Because I Just Dissed Phil Ochs On Sam Seder's Channel

Phil Ochs once told an interviewer he was “born in Moscow in 1917.” In fact, he entered the world via El Paso, Texas in 1940, but neither truth in particular nor reality in general ever came easily for Ochs, the preeminent troubadour of the New Left and an ardent SDS and Yippie camp follower. A remarkably gifted songwriter and political propagandist, on the one hand he was known to sing the praises of Mao Zedong, Idi Amin, the Viet Cong and Charles Manson, while also admitting he probably would be shot for singing his kind of protest music in a country like China.

Phil Ochs was an ass.  By the time he was born the beneficiaries of the Russian Revolution had already amassed a body count that rivaled the one Hitler was just starting to pile up, and those already massive mountains of those murdered by the commies would get bigger and bigger, even before Mao started his own mountain range of corpses even as the American left went from the old fashion for Stalinism to Maoism.   I was there, I remember the enthusiasm of such atheist lefties for Mao, some of the old lefties of my age cohort still yearn for the days when Progressive Labor destroyed SDS out of Maoist principles.  In China the cultural revolution was killing what is estimated as between two and ten million people.   

Given that list of his enthusiasms above, compiled by one of his online admirers, I wouldn't be surprised if he hadn't offed himself if he'd have supported Trump.  Loads of old lefty leftists took the baby step into fascism and Nazism, that started way back in the 1930s and continues today.   Loads of the guys who named names for HUAC and Joe McCarthy had been full fledged Party members.  I don't have any problem imagining any of them then or now taking that baby step into another anti-democratic ideology, what Marxism is by definition.   Look at how the goddamned Nation Magazine tells us we need to be nice to Mr. Putin, the foremost sponsor of fascism and neo-Nazism, today. 

The "new (now very old) left" SDS, the Yippies, total failures that should be left on the dust heap of history.   They never produced anything but the Nixon presidency.   Their antics probably delayed the end of America's war in Southeast Asia.  

Clearing Up A Whine Stain

Exactly what is this "speed of cognitive processing", how it was identified as existing, how is it known that whatever method they purport to measure it by is measuring "it" and not something else, well, the questions just keep occurring to me as I think about it.   One of those is if, as they do so often in psychology and the associated pseud . . . um sciences of that kind, if the "thing" is entirely a product of their self-interested imaginations. 

How, since they don't seem to be able to correlate it to education and IQ, do they know that "speed of cognitive processing" is related to the quality of thinking?  And if it isn't related to that, what does it mean?   The abstract says:

Controlling for childhood IQ score,[sorry, I had to suppress a chortle] we found that education was positively associated with IQ at ages 79 (Sample 1) and 70 (Sample 2), and more strongly for participants with lower initial IQ scores. Education, however, showed no significant association with processing speed, measured at ages 83 and 70.

I'm kind of puzzled by the ranges of ages in this thing, it looks kind of higglety pigglety to me.  And they seem to assume that people stay the same for that range of ages.  I wonder, at those ages, did they "control" for undiagnosed dementia? 

Sorry, thinking about the troll leads me to think of that. 

I don't see that they've even managed to define what it is in any reliable sense or if what they're measuring is what they've defined. 

How you can call that science is another series of questions, how science can sustain its reputation for reliable information when this kind of claim seems to constitute so much of what "is" science leads to more.   Scientists have been way, way, way too lenient in allowing unfounded inferences of things that couldn't be observed in under the tent.   They should have strictly controlled those for purely physical phenomena.  When they let natural selection slide in because they liked that it refuted Genesis and was flattering to the upper class, that was the beginning of all hell breaking loose.   And, well, nutrition science, as Rupert Sheldrake said, it's not our most successful branch of the stuff. 

with a view of placing them to live, in some way or other, upon the labour of other people

Yesterday, when I said, for so many of the credentialed class, it's more a matter of fashion than anything else, yeah, I'd include the lazy illiterate by habit remnant at Eschaton.   But I can't say they were near the top of my list in writing that sentence, they're just an example of something more important.  Since you ask.

I have to say, since going online and reading the thinking of large numbers of mostly college grads, I can't conclude they got an education along with those credentials.  I think the ones who managed to get an education probably did it by their own initiative because you could obviously get the grades to graduate without happening to become educated.   They're credentialing trade schools that don't, by and large, teach most of the people who graduate from them a useful trade.  I'm told that the largest number of them, these days, get business degrees and never produce anything of real value in their lifetimes.  All I can think of is what the British supporter of the American Revolution, William Cobbett, said about that kind of education.

The taste of the times is, unhappily, to give to children something of book-learning, with a view of placing them to live, in some way or other, upon the labour of other people. Very seldom, comparatively speaking, has this succeeded, even during the wasteful public expenditure of the last thirty years; and, in the times that are approaching, it cannot, I thank God, succeed at all. When the project has failed, what disappointment, mortification and misery, to both parent and child! The latter is spoiled as a labourer: his book-learning has only made him conceited: into some course of desperation he falls; and the end is but too often not only wretched but ignominious.   William Cobbett  1833

With a view of placing them to live, in some way or other, upon the labour of other people, sounds like the American economy, especially since people got sold on the idea of "the ideas economy" and whatever idiot slogan replaced that one.  I remember back when I was a kid, the old, high-school drop-out who used to deliver oil to us used to sit in his truck reading the newspaper while the ancient slow, inefficient pump pumped the oil into the tank.  The best read person I've ever known in my life had to leave school when she turned 16 to work in a factory.  I haven't encountered many college grads, some with graduate degrees who could hold a candle to her. 

And I think it's probably far worse now than in Cobbett's Britain due to mass media and the regime of free speechyness-free pressyness and treating ephemeral commercial crap as if it's anything but ephemeral commercial crap.  Cobbett was dealing with a culture in which education meant literacy, not "media literacy," or whatever that idiotic phrase the TV guy from Fresh Air called it.

I think the great lesson of the death of American democracy will be that a country which allows permanent and continual access to entertainment designed to be addictive eye-candy will become both stupid and (especially) amoral and it will not be able to sustain democracy.  The college credentialed crowd is no less a part of that than idiots who get addicted to video games and don't graduate from high school.  In a lot of cases that's how they intend "to live, in some way or other, upon the labour of other people."  For what to expect will come from this I'd turn, not to Cobbett, but to some of the grimmer passages of  William Blake.  The prophetic books, not the happier passages.  Or maybe Dickens.  Or Orwell.  The books, not the movies.

Wednesday, August 15, 2018

Someone Wants Attention

Oh, I don't know why he'd say that, he's the one who speaks the same language as Kellyanne Conway, Lying.   The pathological dialect. 

Update:  And now he's using the expected death of Aretha Franklin to make his cheap remarks about me.  The guy is all class.  If by "class" you mean low class.   I suppose, since he uses the Shoah the same way . . . 

Update 2:  Well, I'm not surprised, a. the Eschatots don't read, b. they aren't too bright, c. they are a self reinforcing spiral into increasing inaccuracy.  No wonder Duncan gave up as the adults all fled.  I'd worry if they knew what I actually said because I'd have figured I must be going stupid for them to read it. 

Update 3:  Considering I never use the word "Federalist" as in "Federalist Society" without appending the word -fascist, something I must do at least five times a week, yeah, that guy is an idiot. 


Hate Mail

My dear Kepler, what would you say of the learned here, who, replete with the pertinacity of the asp, have steadfastly refused to cast a glance through the telescope? What shall we make of this? Shall we laugh, or shall we cry?

Ah, no, Galileo would seem to have written the letter that famous quote comes from to Johannes Kepler, a letter of 1610, Galileo's trial was in 1633.   You can tell who he is talking about refusing to look from the quote, "what can you say of the learned here" by which he certainly would have meant people with the mathematical and astronomical knowledge to have understood what they were looking at.  There were certainly some priests who would have had that ability, after all, it was Copernicus who inspired Galileo to look and Copernicus was a priest, as some of his greatest supporters were bishops and cardinals and at least one or two Popes.  Galileo knew that, he said so in one of his most famous letters.*   But in this case, he was talking about the scientific establishment of his days, the the university based teachers of the Ptolemaic system.

It would  have been hard for him to write a letter to Kepler complaining about his treatment in his trial at the the Vatican as Kepler had died in 1630.  You know, BEFORE THE TRIAL.  The reason he was tried, his book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, wasn't published until about two years after Kepler died.

I hadn't known it before but fact checking my recollection, I note that the Brit pantomime villain of the bio-pic version of it (and I believe the guy the famous, lying, Brit anti-Catholic painting depicts) Cardinal Bellarmine doesn't seem to have made his first inquiry into Galileo's work until 1611 when he asked some Jesuits with math chops to check G.G.'s math which they confirmed was correct.   So that old story that he was talking about red-robed cardinals refusing to look through his telescope seems to be just another common received lie of the kind that Brit style atheists stole from old line Brit Catholic-haters.  By the way,  Bellarmine died in 1621, so he'd have had a hard time being at the trial a dozen years after that.

For people who claim to uphold the highest standards of science, it's remarkable that you don't seem to have learned how to use calendars.  Or, maybe like my most persistent atheist-troll, you're kind of vague on how time works, you know, before and after.   Maybe if you knew as much as what Fr. Copernicus knew about those. . . .

Next time you whine about something like that, do a word search of my blog, you'll probably find out I've already answered it, atheists aren't very original in their snark.  Or very big on fact checking.

*  In order to facilitate their designs, they seek so far as possible (at least among the common people) to make this opinion seem new and to belong to me alone. They pretend not to know that its author, or rather its restorer and confirmer, was Nicholas Copernicus; and that he was not only a Catholic, but a priest and a canon. He was in fact so esteemed by the church that when the Lateran Council under Leo X took up the correction of the church calendar, Copernicus was called to Rome from the most remote parts of Germany to undertake its reform. At that time the calendar was defective because the true measures of the year and the lunar month were not exactly known. The Bishop of Culm, then superintendent of this matter, assigned Copernicus to seek more light and greater certainty concerning the celestial motions by means of constant study and labor. With Herculean toil he set his admirable mind to this task, and he made such great progress in this science and brought our knowledge of the heavenly motions to such precision that he became celebrated as an astronomer. Since that time not only has the calendar been regulated by his teachings, but tables of all the motions of the planets have been calculated as well.

Having reduced his system into six books, he published these at the instance of the Cardinal of Capua and the Bishop of Culm. And since he had assumed his laborious enterprise by order of the supreme pontiff, he dedicated this book On the celestial revolutions to Pope Paul III. When printed, the book was accepted by the holy Church, and it has been read and studied by everyone without the faintest hint of any objection ever being conceived against its doctrines. Yet now that manifest experiences and necessary proofs have shown them to be well grounded, persons exist who would strip the author of his reward without so much as looking at his book, and add the shame of having him pronounced a heretic. All this they would do merely to satisfy their personal displeasure conceived without any cause against another man, who has no interest in Copernicus beyond approving his teachings.

Galileo Galilei: Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany, 1615

A Rant

I wish I could type out and go through the entire text of Terry Eagleton's Gifford Lecture because it is chock full of fascinating points, some of them not what the atheists who are probably scoffing at the first two passages I typed out would imagine.  The end of his lecture proper, after about minute 41 turns it around and points out that the new atheists would have probably never found enough ammo to start their Kultur Kampf (I was going to say jihad but thought better of it, not wanting to encourage the Muslim haters) against religion if religion hadn't given them so much of that. 

And that's only one of the many points.   Maybe someday I'll go back and go over the fascinating passage in which he points out how the modernistic, religiously neutered, replacement for religion, "culture" was not only a pathetically inadequate failure, unable to even fulfill the assigned role it was given but it proved as corruptible as the worst of religion.

I will go instead, not so much to what was said but the first audience question, certainly by one of the new atheists who went to the lecture so they could ask a question to embarrass the "faith-head".   If I said that Eagleton addressing Dawkins and the still, then, living Hitchens sounds a little quaint, the question sounds even more quaint and far more ironic than anything Eagleton said.

43:41  Stuart Ritchie, Psychology Department.  I hate to ask such a sublunary question, um, but do you actually  have any evidence for the existence of God because it seems to me that you can talk about how nice you think the emperor's clothes are and how fancy they are and all that but it doesn't really matter if the emperor isn't actually wearing any clothes at all.  Um, and in fact, you don't seem to be, I don't know who your talk is aimed at, 'cause you're not going to convince any atheist because you haven't provided any evidence for the existence of God and you're not going to convince any religious people because you've basically told them what they believe is not actually what, say, Christianity is.  So I'm not entirely sure where your lecture is aimed. 

I'll leave it to you to listen to Terry Eagleton's answer, this is mine.

I can't say, though perhaps I could find out if I sifted through his rabid commentators, if Stuart Ritchie was a devotee of P. Z. Myers anti-religious "Scienceblog"  Pharyngula because I take it he was invoking Myers' "Courtier's Reply" in his question.  Which was part of the common vocabulary of atheists at the turn of the last decade when this talk was given.  That would be ironic (as it seems quaint to me) in the highest sense of it because Myers' was supporting Dawkins' contention that his not knowing anything about the very literature of religion, theology, that he slammed was entirely proper because, as a scientist, he was above knowing the substance of what he was slamming in a best selling book sold on his authority as a scientist and intellectual.

[Update:  I forgot, Terry Eagleton was one of the reviewers of The God Delusion who pointed out that Dawkins' didn't bother to so much as learn what it was he was slamming in the book, which makes me suspect even more that's why the atheist psy-guy was laying for him.]

I wrote a piece pointing out that instead of being an evidenced base critique, the new atheism was taking the same position that Galileo's opponents took when they refused to so much as look through his telescope at the moons of Jupiter.  For the record, and contrary to the popular received myth and English topical painting, it wasn't the Cardinals at the Vatican who refused to look, it was the contemporary scientific establishment who taught Ptolemaic astronomy at universities who were Galileo's earliest and most persistent enemies.  Ironically, still, it was Galileo's supporters within the Catholic hierarchy who were his protectors when the dope provoked Pope Urban VIII by casting him as "Simplicius" in his The Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems.  Urban VIII (aka, ironically enough, "the last humanist pope) didn't know much about astronomy (unlike his predecessor, Paul III, to whom Copernicus dedicated his book on the topic) but he did know that a late renaissance-early baroque pope didn't have to tolerate being called names by an upstart sci-guy.

I think there is much irony that Urban VIII's attitude that due to to his position as a hierarch of the Catholic Church he could suppress knowledge so as to preserve his dignity is echoed in Richard Dawkins' and P.Z. Myers' claim of immunity from knowing what they're talking about, for they are scientists.

Stuart Ritchie's question is even more ironic coming from someone at a university Psychology department, psychology being the science that has been and still continues to be largely non-evidence based, the science which I used to believe had led biology and the life sciences seriously astray** through their shitty standards, phony research methodologies, etc, on the basis of what they claimed to study scientifically being totally hidden from the methods of real science which were unable to penetrate it even with inferential methods far more self-serving and unconfirmable than the speculations of much of traditional natural theology.   I looked at the University of Edinburgh website at what I assume is the same Stuart Ritchie's page and have had the time to look at one abstract of one of his studies.

Abstract
Recent reports suggest a causal relationship between education and IQ, which has implications for cognitive development and aging—education may improve cognitive reserve. In two longitudinal cohorts, we tested the association between education and lifetime cognitive change. We then tested whether education is linked to improved scores on processing-speed variables such as reaction time, which are associated with both IQ and longevity. Controlling for childhood IQ score, we found that education was positively associated with IQ at ages 79 (Sample 1) and 70 (Sample 2), and more strongly for participants with lower initial IQ scores. Education, however, showed no significant association with processing speed, measured at ages 83 and 70. Increased education may enhance important later life cognitive capacities, but does not appear to improve more fundamental aspects of cognitive processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

Just my first question would be to ask Ritchie for evidence that "IQ" had any validity and for evidence that it measured what it purported to.  My other question would be what evidence he had that the "cognitive processing speed" had any real life relevance to anything if it didn't seem to even be related to the phenomenon of education and the "IQ" that was supposed to be a measure of intelligence.  If you can't relate any of those to real life phenomena (ignoring, for the moment, any evidence that any of what you were claiming was really real instead of merely asserted to be real), how do you know that any of it is real?   Something tells me that he was disappointed he couldn't make the correlation between IQ and "the speed of cognitive processing".  I strongly suspect he may have wanted to claim that education didn't change either.  But maybe that's my anti-Brit class system bias interfering with an "objective" view of it. Though I'd never claim my skepticism was science.  I'll admit to that bias coloring what I think but I doubt you'll easily find a psychologist who would admit theirs do, especially if they've got a professional interest in maintaining what they want it to.  I also doubt that any current method of measuring "cognitive speed" will stand a test of time.  It sounds like typical psych snake oil to me.

I have long thought it was supremely ironic how many of the professional and semi-pro scientistic atheists came from the world of academic psychology, claiming to uphold the standards of science and rationality when the history of their topic was as dodgy as any scientific or commercial fraud, replete with scandalous professional fees charged for complete and utter bull shit, psychotherapy, Rorschach testing, various other therapeutic snake-oil jobs, up to and including "expert testimony" that had gotten people executed on the scientifically (purportedly) reliable state-reimbursed predictions of duly authorized psych professionals with academic credentials who were later discredited.   It was one of America's foremost professional atheists "Skeptics" Ray Hyman who I asked that about, a man who was far more interested in suppressing inconvenient scientific research than he was an uninterested seeker of truth through scientific method.

Psychology is pseudo-science which constantly violates the alleged methodology of science, though it is science for the same reason all science is, because scientists call it that.   I'd rather hear an historical critic of religion, they're more likely to know what they're talking about.

**  Now I think that started with the adoption of the ultimate biological just-so story, natural selection.

Update:  Rereading this, about those "experts" who testified in court, predicting the probability of the defendants killing again, it was mighty convenient for them when the subjects of their speculation were murdered, removing the only possible testing of their scientific predictions for reliability.   Psychology in the courtroom is about as reliable as trial by ordeal or throwing someone in the water to see if they float.

A Failed Slogan Of The Free Speech Free Press Industry Known By Its Fruit

"We have literally doubled in the number of hate groups have since 1999."

Maya Wiley in a discussion on the resurgence of white supremacy on MSNBC the other night. 

If "more speech" worked, that wouldn't have been the result of the most more-speechy period since the invention of electronic mass media with more more-speechy venues than ever before.   "More speech" as a tactic to produce or even protect egalitarian democracy is a notable and total failure. 

The speech has to be true to be safe for egalitarian democracy, lies only serve crooks and fascists and dictators.  Though I repeat myself, twice.  Ideology so often is little more than a cover for gangsterism, gangsterism with an intellectual pretense is still gangsterism.  Even when they call it "Marxism" or "classical liberalism" or "civil liberties".   Jesus knew that. 

15 “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. 16 You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? 17 Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. 19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Therefore by their fruits you will know them.   Matthew 7:15-20

Fundamentalists who are Trump supporters (or, in fact the supporters of Republicans) should have remembered this.  Atheists, of course, reject it.  Not because they don't know it's true but because Jesus said it and they just hate them some religion.  But religious people, especially the ones who call themselves "Christians" don't have any excuse.   The college credentialed class just feel embarrassed by anything associated with the declassé and unfashionable thing, religion, so they'll probably have stopped reading before they get to this.   For so many of the credentialed class, it's more a matter of fashion than anything else. 

That "free speech" has to serve egalitarian democracy to be safe, it can't preach inequality or racism or or sexism or be a come-on by con men to con the connable. "Free speech" serves ends which are sought, the ends are the only reason for it to be freely spoken.   Those ends matter in whether or not it is safe to allow it to be amplified through the mass media.  Whether or not the audience likes it is beside the point.  

OR, RATHER, IT IS THE POINT!  People who got conned by Hitler liked what they were hearing or they wouldn't have accepted it, con men succeed by playing on what their marks like to hear.  That goes for politics, you can steal suckers' democracy from them, probably more easily than when you're trying to rob suckers of their money.   The courts certainly won't do anything to redress that, or not enough.   Certainly not the Roberts court as amplified by another Trump - Federalist-fascist pick. 

When you let them lie in the mass media, masses of people will be gulled by it,they will buy the lies and the lies, under electoral government and rule by Supreme Court, will eventually enslave us all.   It doesn't have to work more than an effective majority of the time, under the idiocy of the American system with the electoral college and corruptable state-run elections, you don't even have to get a majority of people conned, that's something Putin certainly understood but which Americans lulled by the cult of the Constitution are easy marks for, unable to see the cons that use our system against us.  

I think the college-credentialed, free speech absolutists will probably be the last to see that, certainly those who will bleat "more speech" as they're being led to the slaughter.  That the slave owners and their co-conspirators in the Northern commercial interests  who wrote the Constitution didn't spell that out in their golden calf, the First Amendment, might have been done through their total inexperience with setting up a government that they wanted to be free for themselves and those like them.  I suspect, not really caring about it that much,  they indulged a touch of the poet and got all 18th century poety, aping Latinate terseness when they should have written it like a contract.  If they really cared about it, they'd have spelled it out.  The Second Amendment is as dangerously non-specific.   The history of the timing of the first ten amendments, the unenthusiastic adoption of it by the "founders" because they didn't think legislatures would buy their brilliant scheme without something they could ironically call "A Bill of Rights"* says a lot about the defects that are contained in the text, defects that the Republican-fascists on the Supreme Court used to hand Bush II the election of 2000 and which left us vulnerable to Putin suckering us into Trump in 2016. 

Or it might have been because they didn't want the people they wanted to continue to enslave and to gull to know the truth because it would free them from slavery and would allow them to see through swindles advantageous to their class.  So they didn't specify that people should be free to tell the truth but lies had a lesser protection under the Constitution, which was invented by men to do what those men wanted or envisioned, it isn't an expression of the benevolence and wisdom of God.   

You should never, ever forget that the men who wrote the Constitution were predominantly slave owners and sharp businessmen as well as lawyers who served their class interests. Though, even if that were not the case, in effect, for us today, that latter case if not present in the Constitution by the intent of the founders was imposed on us through Supreme Court fiat at the behest of lawyers working for the media and the wealthy, going back to the beginning of Supreme Court rulings.  And by the middle of the 20th century, there was no excuse because Europe and the Soviet Union had so recently shown us how fucking dangerous the mass media could be when it spouts lies.   THAT is something that we have obviously not learned, even yet.  No one in the deputed liberal media who doesn't realize "more speech" is a fascist-Nazi promoting failure is either really stupid or they're no kind of liberal who you'd want to have in power. 

*  Update:  As I said, never forget these were men who held massive numbers of people in slavery and who were enthusiastic genocidalists and land thieves.  Roger Taney was probably speaking nothing more than the truth when he said they never intended Black People to be covered under their Constitution or their Bill of Rights.  One reason to be skeptical of the thing even as fundamentally changed by the Civil War amendments.   The Supreme Court, under the guise of not even a "Justice" but a clerk to one, used one of those Civil War amendments to grant "personhood" to  corporations, something which we still live under and which is one of the greatest danger to the rights of real people under the Constitution. 

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

Because It Would Explain A Bit

Has anyone asked if that paper Omarosa saw Trump chewing up might have been blotter acid? 

The Secular Left Stuck In A Pose of Ritual Hesitation - What Happens When You Reject Moral Absolutism

I am going to go on quoting Terry Eagleton's Gifford Lecture and commenting on it because he hits a lot of nails directly on their heads.  Continuing on with commentary. Beginning with a sentence I should have probably included in yesterday's post.

The price of freedom is potentially tragic conflict as well as a certain vulnerability in the face of a robustly absolutist or illiberal or foundationalist enemy.

Freedom that isn't limited will be a guarantee of tragic conflict, often following am even more tragic stasis in a system of violent oppression on the basis of those free to exploit people in a weaker state, as so much of human history consists of.

Monarchs, emperors, dictators, slave holders, factory bosses, owners of tenant plantations and farms, company store towns, etc. enjoyed the kind of freedom that Noble Prize economics preaches, especially as even the likes of Friedrich Hyack's Darwinian evolutionary depravity evolved, itself, into the Koch brother's favorite model invented by James M. Buchanan, Darwinian framing, itself dissolving into the ironically titled "Public-choice" in the universal acid that materialism inevitably is.   The imagined absolutist foes, as imagined by Margaret Atwood or at least her fantasy in the hands of cable TV or the anti-Islamic fanatics, in turn, would be overtaken by that same force until things became so intolerable that there would be a violent overthrowing of the system, with or without any intellectual framing.  What followed, whether Stalinist oppression, mafia  or French enlightenment style rule of terror or, as in the rare example of George Washington (slave holder though he was) the only plausible candidate to wield dictatorial power not feeling right about being crowned king in some Hamiltonian wet dream, might only be a stage in a rerun.

But I'll continue with what Eagelton said because it's more important to understand our condition, where we are.

For another thing capitalism  is not just, is just not the kind of life form that demands too much from its citizens by way of belief.  As long as they roll out of bed, pay their taxes, refrain from assaulting police officers, they can believe more or less what they want.  It's not belief that keeps the system taking over, as it's belief that keeps the Lutheran Church  or Flat Earth Society taking over.  The system, once again, is thus bound to look particularly feeble and fragile when confronted with a stoutly absolutist foe.  Post-modernism in particular commits the grave error, I think, of regarding all passionate conviction as ipso-facto dogmatic.  It's skeptical not just of this or that faith but, in a sense, faith as such.  It tries to get by on as little of the stuff as it decently can like a recovering cocain addict.  For this brand of thought all certainty is latently authoritarian. This is, one reason  why the post-modern young insert the word "like" into their speech every couple of seconds to avoid the impression of their being certain about something.  And thus, in their own view, distastefully authoritarian.  It's a kind of ritual hesitation and so a sort of authenticity in an age when you can't be sure of anything where it seems overweening to imagine or convey that you can by not putting the word "like" between the other words.  Yet I think there's more to the general situation than that because I think the deepest irony is that liberal secularism of the kind I've been describing actually helps to breed fundamentalism.

I have mentioned the part that going on lefty blogs in the past twenty years and reading the unfiltered thoughts of self-identified lefties has played in my disillusion with the secular left and I can say another of the major milestones in that was.   I wish I could resurrect the discussion in which one of my fellow LGBTs castigated the entire category of morality and morals as oppressive when the basis of her making that statement was her histrionic anger at supposed, imaginary really, oppression of atheists, itself, cluelessly, moral complaint.   I seem to recall pointing out that without morality and morals that the rights of LGBT people could not be demanded because all anyone would need to do to reject such a demand is to say, "I don't want to".  When you reject the absolute moral standard of equality as a moral command, that's all that's left.  Atheists of that ilk have no leg to stand on in demanding any civil right on the very basis of their materialist, scientistic framing because those destroy the entire category of morals. 

The situation Eagleton lays out does play an enormous role in the self-generated, self-imposed impotence of the left after about 1965 as the college-based "left," schooled in the very ways of thinking that Eagelton cites, started taking over from groups like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, perhaps freedom-summer had that ironic effect.   The domination of that college-based left in the anti-war movement definitely suffered from the often self-defeating enthusiasms of such young people as well as the attention-seeking and, pathetically enough, "power struggles" among the powerless based on ideological assertions of who, by virtue of one ideological position or other,  was the most lefty in the room, a room which would never do anything, not anymore than the blog commenting communities that so many of those people now people.   It is one of the limitations of depending on leadership of the young, it's bound to get caught up in the inherent immaturity of the young.   The "youth culture" hegemony that my generation inflicted on the world proves that immaturity can be extended into senectitude.

Compared to the religion-based activism of the Civil Rights movement, which produced the incredible feat of at least forcing a pause in the American apartheid system, the achievements of the secular left are certainly at least unimpressive and I say they have been counterproductive.   Given what I said about the idiocy of my generation's great contribution to this, "youth culture" it's only fair to point out that it wasn't only the young who contributed to that idiocy. The part they played in "breeding fundamentalism" was not only in fragmenting the left (as any student of American Marxist parties could have predicted was inevitable) but more so in providing the Republican-fascist right with examples of ballot-box poison and laughing stock "liberalism" (the "liberal" Phil Donohue seldom presented liberals as anything but flaky).  Likely most damaging of all,  they also unleashed the corporate media to lie with impunity, handing the fascists unlimited ability to propagandize the country through a fundamentalist reading of their idea of secular holy writ, the First Amendment.

"Never Again" Yields To Yet Again

The fact that the theory of natural selection is responsible for producing the entire line of eugenics is absolutely proven in what I laid out, again, in my first post yesterday.  Both eugenics' inventor, Francis Galton named his inspiration for the idea of eugenics, natural selection as set out in On the Origin of Species and his cousin and colleague, Charles Darwin, the inventor of natural selection and the author of On the Origin of Species, authorized his cousin's use of his theory, not only in a published letter to Galton but,  in what is conventionally considered the strongest endorsement one scientist can make of another's work, in his scientific publications, The Descent of Man and, as Galton pointed out was Darwin's first endorsement of his first foray into elucidating his eugenics, in The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication, Darwin citing his first two articles on the topic published in Macmillan's Magazine in June and August, 1865.

Neither man ever retracted what they said on the topic and that does, actually, constitute absolute proof in the matter.  It is impossible for anyone to come up with a refutation that can overcome what they said on the topic.

The rest of it is merely a long and laborious definition of documenting the depravity of what eugenics as even they conceived of it was, that their inspiration continued in those who, on the basis of their faith in natural selection, developed the theme of inequality, the alleged dysgenic effects of letting those of "lesser fitness" to live long enough to have children or to allow them to have children (both Darwin and Galton explicitly favored the deaths of the "unfit" over the use of birth control, Darwin explicitly endorsing the eugenic effects of genocide) and how the next generations, up to and including Darwinists today, have continued that development, even after its most literal expression in American, Canadian and other eugenics in putative democracies and, inspired by those earlier examples, the Nazi genocides. 

Though not usually an explicit expression of eugenics, I would point out that the evolutionary psychology, published, peer-reviewed science, of such figures as Kevin Macdonald and John Hartung, science endorsed by not only Richard Dawkins, who cited explicitly antisemitic science by Hartung in The God Delusion, but the neo-Nazi David Irving who gave Macdonald perhaps too much exposure outside of the alabaster chamber of science when he called him as a witness in his attempt to silence Deborah Lipstad in the British courts.   Evolutionary psychology is probably the most influential articulation of Darwinism, constructed out of just-so stories of natural selection, in the past half century.   "Never again" would not seem to be a slogan that has penetrated science or the popular understanding of science.   Maybe they think it's too much like something that would come from the humanities to be respectable.   I mean the humanities as in the traditional research and writing of history, not as in the modernistic devolution of the humanities aping the supposed methods of science, "theory".   That's more in line with evo-psy and, as I've come to understand through writing on this topic, the ultimate just-so story of natural selection.

It really does matter because it's happening yet again.  You can read it in the disciples of William L. Pierce and in the neo-liberal and conservative opinion media, Andrew Sullivan, the champion of The Bell Curve and in the endorsements of inequality as expressed in evolutionary psychology as can be read in the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times and elsewhere.  I hear its secondary echo whenever I hear Rachel Maddow or someone else say "meme".

Monday, August 13, 2018

And Now The Time Has Come

If anyone wants me to continue with Simels let me know because I don't think there's anymore to be learned from him, the stupid is merely repetitious at this point.  Stupid on stupid is just more stupid.  I think it's demonstrated that the atheist play-left failed because it was, well, it was just always stupid.  I wish I could say he was a particularly stupid and dishonest example of the type but he's typical.   It's too much like a freak show at this point. 

Hate Mail

They've been at it more than a century.  If the "secular left" worked, it would have by now.  It doesn't, it won't, it never will. 

The Ultimate Front Runner In The Derby of Stupid Ideas

This passage and what came after it in Terry Eagleton's Gifford Lecture, posted yesterday, struck me as touching on some of the most dangerous and difficult to address trends leading to the current resurgence of fascism and its relationship to modernity.  So I thought I'd type it out and comment on why I think it's important.

The world, one might say, is currently is currently divided between those who believe far too much and those who believe far too little.   I like to think I stand in the middle, somewhere.  Late capitalist cultures are not given to an excess of belief for at least two reasons.  One thing liberal democracies don't so much hold beliefs as believe that people should be allowed to hold beliefs.  They display a certain creative indifference towards what their citizens actually believe as long as they're allowed to get on with believing it and as long as they don't entertain or act upon beliefs which will prevent other people from believing whatever they believe. Such social orders, then, are agonistic by their very nature, um . . . sorry, agnostic.  They're also agonistic, I misread the word.   They're also agonistic but I'll say agnostic for the moment.  And this agnosticism, however intellectual or laudably admirable, letting people get on with what they believe is politically perilous. Because the fact in this situation is that peoples' beliefs are bound to collide with each other to the point where any fundamental consensus necessary for political power becomes well neigh unachievable.  Another reason why that consensus becomes very difficult to achieve in late capitalist societies - though this is another story - is so-called "multiculturalism."   If the dominant power will be interpreted in different ways by different communities that poses a problem for deep-seated political consensus.  Anyway, it's a characteristic of modernity, certainly late modernity, that consensus is increasingly hard to come by in a way that would,  no doubt, have struck many an ancient or medieval thinker as exceedingly strange. Almost everyone agrees that roasting babies over fires is not the most civilized way to behave but we can't agree why we agree on that and we probably never will.

The pretense of scientism I mentioned earlier, especially in the period when psychology took it on itself to convince people that they couldn't trust their own thinking because the phenomenon of mental illness exists, and, especially, the need of materialistic-scientistic atheism to discredit morality as having the possibility of  determining absolute moral truths has led to political absurdities that make liberal democracy (as opposed to the democracy of traditional American liberalism) unsustainable.  It is proving unsustainable, in the age of Trump and other neo-fascist, neo-Nazis,  because of the legalistic principles that replace moral principles.  In the United States, it is conventionalized in the mistaken idea that because the Constitution says something, because "the founders" said something, it is the sought end of things.   That stupidity enshrined in the oaths that various officials take to merely "defend and protect the Constitution" short circuits the only reason that any Constitution should be considered as having any legitimacy, that those serve egalitarian democracy and the requirements of universally held moral obligations to respect the rights of all.  Those aren't, by the way, the legitimate end which all of those must serve to be legitimate, that end is embodied in the principle that you are to do unto others as you would have done unto you, that you are to love one another, that you are to provide for those in need, including the alien among you, that you should forgive (if for no other reason than that you might then rightfully ask forgiveness) and that you should know those truths and those truths will make you free.

Eagelton's  extreme example of the general consensus that you shouldn't roast babies but that we'll never agree on why that is is both extremely optimistic that there is any kind of consensus on that or and spot on in identifying why, even that, what should be the hardest of hard hard truths, is vulnerable to the methods of materialistic, scientistic modernism, which, I will say, I have come to believe is primarily a vehicle for the service of those who can exercising their will on those without power.   The goal of science, from the start, was to channel nature to enhance the power of those who wield it, politically that is bound to serve those who already have the power.  Egalitarian democracy has to find its origin and energy in something else and that is only going to come from God who endows all of us with rights and moral obligations.

It's demonstrably true that there isn't general consensus against the murder of babies, the history of the 20th century that Eagelton derides "Ditchens" for holding is a saga of increasing moral excellence has had innumerable babies and children and other innocent people murdered, the Nazis, under various Marxist governments, all of them proclaiming their scientific nature, did pretty much what Eagelton says a consensus in opposing.  And the whole while, those acts had their apologists among liberal democracies and certainly intellectual establishments.  Often such things were accepted as a mere cost of war or a cost of "progress" and, in fact, the murders of children - though by some cleaner, "humane" means - is a mainstay of the scienctific consideration of what is called in many if not most universities in the English Speaking Peoples, "ethics".   In fact, its explicit discussion was a mainstay of utilitarianism and its existence was certainly accepted by many of the brightest lights of the enlightenment, either directly or by proxy in their support of racial inequality and the conquests and destruction of people deemed inferior to the Europeans who were anything but civilized in their actions.   The scientific and sociological and philosophical literature is full of such breaches of that consensus.

Politically, in the United States in the post-war period, the tender regard of secularist elucidations of the civil liberties establishment - at the behest of lawyers payed to promote such stuff - of post-war Nazis freedoms to be able to promote a repeat performance of the Nazi genocides was and remains a mainstay consensus of the modern, secular, enlightened intelligentsia that "Ditchens," or at least such intellectuals as Richard Dawkins and Steven Pinker put their most warmly held faith in. 

That even as the ashes of the crematoria were cooling and even before the scholarly understanding of what had happened was barely getting underway, those holding fastest to the legalistic principles that the Founders replaced real morality with in the Constitution, piously invoked and recited the formulas that we had to take the chance of the Nazis doing what they had already succeeded in doing, what Marxists were still and are still doing, killing people, including babies,  is all the confirmation anyone of any reasoning ability and any moral sense would need to say the agnosticism that pose is based in is not only problematic but dangerously and criminally immoral.

The "principle" that we must take a chance on Nazis, Stalinists, Maoists, etc. on not being able to repeat what they did because science, the slicing and dicing of intellectuals can't come up with a solid consensus in why what they did is wrong, a consensus that, unusually in even scientific discourse, especially that pretending to treat human societies and populations,  is demanded to be on the level of a mathematical proof before we take it as an absolute truth is in the running as the stupidest idea produced in the entire history of human thought.   I can't think of another idea as stupid that is regularly spouted by anyone today.  And, as we're still in the backwash of the new atheism, it's not for want of competition for the ultimate stupid idea but it's an odds on favorite.  I have a feeling we're going to be seeing just what a good bet that was.

Hate Mail - When Truth Is An Ideological Pose and A Game Piece

The conceit of scientism, that science is the sole source of truth is obviously untrue because that central holding of scientism isn't a scientific statement.  As with the materialism that is held along with scientism, it has the distinctly discrediting property that it can only be true if it is false.  That so many within science (and sci-groupies who don't have the chops to be sci-guys but want to be mistaken as them) would be true-believers in such absurd and incoherent dogmas (while they claim to hate dogmas) is evidence to their non-mastery of logical rigor.

History is only one area of human endeavor which, unlike much of science, can produce absolute knowledge.  So can other areas of rigorous study.  We can know with absolute certainty the date of Hitler invading Poland, we can know with absolute certainty the date and time of both of the 9-11s that Terry Eagleton mentioned in that lecture I posted yesterday morning, the first, the Nixon sponsored overthrowing of the Allende Government in Chile, three decades before the second one, the airplane-bombing of the World Trade Center.  We can know that more people were murdered in the first than murdered in the second one.

In answer to the objection that is often heard that Charles Darwin had no responsibility for eugenics (which, following on the criminal depravity it produced in the United States, Canada and elsewhere inspired the Nazi genocides) is that we know he bore responsibility for it, exactly and directly through his theory of natural selection.  I've pointed that out many times before.  We have the absolute authorities in determining that responsibility, authorities who can definitively make that attribution beyond any honest question,  Francis Galton, the inventor of eugenics and his cousin, Charles Darwin.  They had the unique and absolute authority to make that connection, and they did.

Francis Galton, the inventor of eugenics, said that his science was absolutely founded on his cousin's innovation of natural selection and that it was reading the book in which Darwin set out that theory On the Origin of Species, which inspired him to develop eugenics.

We also know that Darwin didn't reject the honor, as Galton would have it,  of having inspired eugenics because he sent his cousin a letter praising what Galton said was the first of his books elucidating eugenics,*  Hereditary Genius (see the link).  We also know that after he sent that letter, in his second major book on the subject of natural selection, Charles Darwin repeatedly cited Hereditary Genius and the two earlier articles in Macmillan's Magazine which Galton documented were the fountainhead of his science, eugenics.*   That is something which neither man ever retracted during their lifetimes and which no post World War Two claims of Darwin's innocence has the power to retract on their behalf.   That lie which I as most college educated Americans and Brits were taught in the post-war period is an obvious lie that can be known is a lie by anyone who reads the relevant writings of Francis Galton and Charles Darwin, as well as things written by such people as Francis Darwin, Charles Darwin's son and probably his earliest biographer and Leonard Darwin who repeatedly said that his work in eugenics was carrying on his father's work, something which no subsequent denial can honestly overcome, though it can overcome by the methods of public relations and other forms of lying.

I am fascinated by how something which literally no one in the pre-WWII era ever denied was so quickly turned into that ubiquitous lie after the war, a lie which those champions of truth and scientism and materialism, scientists had such a huge hand in peddling and how many who could have made the effort of reading Galton's memoirs, Darwin's The Descent of Man and his letters, which began to be published in quantity soon after his death (Francis Darwin was probably the first to do that) and all of the other testimony from those who knew him. 

I think that a lot of the methods of lying that have become the major danger to democracy and any decency in the world were pioneered by such liars lying such lies, using the professional methods of lying that were developed by the advertising industry and which were used, so successfully, by the Nazis and Stalinists and Maoists, Putinists and Trumpists.   The Nazis and Marxists, as do the materialists and devotees of scientism claim they have science on their sides, when they obviously don't.  Science is as dependent on people telling the truth as history or any other human endeavor, including the religion they despise.  Putin, Trump, not even having the vestiges of morality - something washed away by materialism, high-brow and vulgar, don't care as long as they get to steal everything and stay in power to do that. 

People who wonder how Trump suckered people without education (they never consider the people with college degrees who voted for Trump in higher percentages than for Clinton) when they buy their own preferred lies.   I doubt my most persistent troll really cares about how the Nazi genocides happened or he'd be interested in what the actual record of those who produced the genocide said were their motives.  He - like most allegedly educated Americans - only knows he's routing for the atheist, anti-Christian team, which is what so much of the "real" left, the play-left consists of.  It's only a game and in a game truth is irrelevant.

*  In fact, in the book Francis Galton notes that Charles Darwin cited that even earlier manifestation of his eugenics before Galton published Hereditary Genius and that Galton took encouragement from that earliest endorsement by Darwin:

I am aware that my views, which were first published four years ago in Macmillan's Magazine (in June and August 1865), are in contradiction to general opinion; but the arguments I then used have been since accepted, to my great gratification, by many of the highest authorities on heredity. In reproducing them, as I now do, in a much more elaborate form, and on a greatly enlarged basis of induction, I feel assured that, inasmuch as what I then wrote was sufficient to earn the acceptance of Mr. Darwin (“Domestication of Plants and Animals,” ii. 7), the increased amount of evidence submitted in the present volume is not likely to be gainsaid.

I am certain that a good deal of Charles Darwin's acceptance of his cousin, Francis Galton's Hereditary Genius may have been colored by Galton's use of their shared family history on the Darwin side, both of them were grandsons of the earlier evolutionary theorist, Erasmus Darwin (see the book) as an example of "hereditary genius".  I can only imagine what side-comments were made as Darwin's cousin-wife, Emma, read those sections of the book to him or what his son, George Darwin said in that regard as he recommended the book to his father (see Darwin's letter at the first link above).

The entire phenomenon of the idea of natural selection owes a lot of its acceptance in the presumed good-news it is for people who believe it marks them as superior, ordained so by nature.  Its use in promoting class, racial, ethnic and, irrationally enough, gender inequality is no accident, it is intrinsic to how it became so universally promoted among those who had been to college and those who want to be mistaken as scientifically informed and up to date.  Its ideological use is, I am convinced, the major reason it is retained through every twisting, turning modification of it to mean whatever the person citing it wants it to mean.  It is the weirdest scientific theory I've ever looked closely at in that regard.  Popper's legitimate accusation, retracted under massive pressure, that natural selection is obviously tautological is hardly its biggest problem, it is that it has meant entirely different things over its long history.

I am intending to go into my fascination with the corrosion of the value of the truth by materialism more using other irrationalities of common received wisdom.

Update:  I always try to look up citations by authors to check what they're talking about, so I looked up the citation by Galton in Hereditary Genius and found that Darwin did, indeed, express total confidence in even the earliest works that Galton named in the genesis of eugenics.

Some writers have doubted whether those complex mental attributes, on which genius and talent depend, are inherited, even when both parents are thus endowed. But he who will read Mr. Galton's able paper(11) on hereditary talent will have his doubts allayed.

Unfortunately it matters not, as far as inheritance is concerned, how injurious a quality or structure may be if compatible with life. No one can read the many treatises12 on hereditary disease and doubt this. The ancients were strongly of this opinion, or, as Ranchin expresses it, Omnes Græci, Arabes, et Latini in eo consentiunt. A long catalogue could be given of all sorts of inherited malformations and of predisposition to various diseases. With gout, fifty per cent. of the cases observed in hospital practice are, according to Dr. Garrod, inherited, and a greater percentage in private practice. Every one knows how often insanity runs in families, and some of the cases given by Mr. Sedgwick are awful,—as of a surgeon, whose brother, father, and four paternal uncles were all insane, the latter dying by suicide; of a Jew, whose father, mother, and six brothers and sisters were all mad; and in some other cases several members of the same family, during three or four successive generations, have committed suicide. Striking instances

11 'Macmillan's Magazine,' July and August, 1865.

Reading that two things strike me, one is the only time he mentions the nationality of the people in the paragraph was "of a Jew".   The second is that it reminds me of how much of the deputed scientific evidence that Darwin depended on has more of the quality of gossip used to reinforce preexisting beliefs than of any kind of rigorous examination to determine the actual cause of an event.  Of course, it's so much easier to assert that the causes of such things are biological, discounting things such as being driven crazy by living in a terrible situation, still a mainstay of Darwinian claims not only within but, as concerns my purpose, within the human population.


Sunday, August 12, 2018

I'll Never Stop Pointing It Out As Long As The Lie Is Told

Simps is pissed off because I won't say "Israel right or wrong," something I'd never say about my own country, the United States, or the country of most of my ancestors, Ireland, and I'm sure as hell not about to say for any other country. 

In reaction to him making a racist "joke" about putting "Gypsies" in an abandoned mall as a "homeland" (as I've pointed out, the Trump regime seems to have had a similar idea) I said that I regretted that Jews hadn't been admitted into the United States instead of a. being murdered by Nazis and other atheist-government pogroms, by which mostly meant Stalin but also others *, b. the ongoing tragedy that putting Israel on land taken from the Palestinians has been for the entire post-war period.  That, by the "Israel right or wrong" faction of the United States is called "anti-semitism" even as it would fit no honest definition of the term.  If anything what I said could get me accused of  philosemitism.   And, as one of those habitual liars I mentioned in my morning post, Simels repeats it endlessly at Duncan Black's blog even as at least even some of the lazy baby-adults who constitute the remainder of its once more varied comment community must know that he's lying.  One thing I learned from Eschaton, atheists tend to be unreliable as friends.  Maybe that's a consequence of atheists seeing people as material objects, excepting, as always happens even with the most exigent of materialists, themselves. 

Looking back at my earliest days in blogging this morning, I came across the first time I answered that kind of accusation, in the days around just one of Israel's now seemingly perpetual fascist governments' illegal and appalling, indiscriminate scorched-earth attacks against Palestinians, that time in Lebanon.   You will note that I didn't name "country x" in the piece, but I will now.

Wednesday, July 26, 2006

The Question Asked on Another Website About the Bombing of Lebanon: 
Do You Like Country x ?

The Answer: What the hell does "like" have to do with it? People are getting killed and who I like or don't like has about as much to do with that as whether or not I approve the existence of tungsten. 

Good Lord, get a grip on yourself. This isn't a high school popularity contest. None of the sides is going to just evaporate - not without both of them evaporating now a days. Five years from now they are all going to be there minus the people who are getting killed. Do you think the survivors are going to forget? 

No, I don't care if it was a good idea to do something before even I was born, that's not what is going to keep people from getting killed. 

I don't happen to like the people in control on any of the sides but they are the ones who are going to have to be forced to settle this. Not that that's going to happen while George "I'm the rightest hand of God" Bush is in office and trying to bring about the epic destruction of Revelations.

*  You know, the reason that the St. Louis being turned back with Jews fleeing the Nazis is a crime against humanity and why the Darwinian Immigration Act of 1924 was a precursor of and inspirational example to the Nazi's own policies.